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Chinese Materia Medica
 + Introduction
 + Resources of Chinese
  Materia Medica
 + Resources in Different
  Rgions
 + The types of resources
  of Chinese drugs
 + Type of Chinese
  medicinal materials
 + Type of drugs in
  pharmacopoeia
 + Type of drugs collected
  by local standards
 + Type of medicinal
  materials in Chinese
  patent drugs and
  clinical prescriptions
 + Type of valuable
  medicinal materials
 + Type of exported
  medicinal material
 + Origin of nationality
  drugs in China

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The types of the valuable medicinal materials

The valuable msdicinal materials are treasures of Chinese medicinal materials. In 1981, there were 30 kinds of the medicinal materials belonged to the valuable one according to the notice on the types of valuable drugs made by the Ministry of Health, the Bureau of National Medicinal Administration and the Bureau of National Industrial and Commercial Administration. They were Moschus moschiferus (Shexiang), Calcus bovis (Niuhuang), Panax ginseng (Renshen) Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng (Sanqi), Coptis chinenssis or C. deltoidea or C. omeiensis or C. teetoides (Huanglian), Fritillaria corrhosa or F. xirrhosa var. ecirrhosa or F.delavayi (Beimu), Cornu cervipantotrichum (Lurong), Cordyceps sinensis (Dongchongxiacao), Gastrodia elata (Tianma), Pteria margritifera or P. martensii (Zhenzhu), Fel ursi selenaretos thibetanus or Ursus arctos (Xiongdan), Lycium chinense or L. barbarum (Gouqizi), Eucommia ulmoides (Duzhong), Magnolia officinalis or M. biloda (Houpo), Buthus martensi (Quanxie), Cinnamomum cassia (Rougui), Aquilaria agallocha or A. sinensis (Chenxiang), Cornus officinalis (Shanzhuyu), Venenum bufonis (Chansu), Lonicera japonica (Jinyinhua), Morinda officinalis (Bajitian), Collacorii arini (Ejiao), Rhinoceros unicornis or R. sondaicus or R. sumatrensis (Xijiao), Rhinoceros bicornis (Guangjiao), Cornu saigae tataricae (Lingyangjiao), Boswellia carterii (Ruxiang), Commiphora myrrha (Moyao), Daemonorops draco (Xuejie), Amomum villosum or A. xanthioides (Sharen), Santalum album (Tanxiang), Syzygium aromaticum (Gongdingxiang) and Crocus sativus (Xionghua).


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